Modest Huys Belgian, 1874-1932

Huys sought to capture the luminosity of natural light upon the landscape, which earned him a place in the Vie et Luminière group of predominantly Belgian painters, led by Emile Claus. In 1900, Huys enrolled at The Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, where he was taught by Eugène Joors and Frans Van Leemputten. Huys never completed his studies at the Academy, however from the early 1900s he exhibited frequently, revealing the demand for his luminous and ethereal landscapes. From 1905, he participated in the exhibitions of the Vie et Lumière, which had been established by Emile Claus and Théo van Rysselberghe. This group of painters sought to devote their attention to the painting of light effects. Their work is characterised by their skilful use of light within a composition, and in Huys work, in particular, a delicate handling of paint and juxtaposing colours set against bright skys, illuminates the subject and casts a glow over the entire composition.

At the outbreak of the First World War, Huys fled to the Netherlands. His home and studio were destroyed in 1918 and he ended up living with a forester near Brakel in Germany. After the armistice, Huys voluntary exile continued, and he painted scenes of the devastation before settling in Wakken, in Flanders, the following year. In the post war years, Huys began, once again, to exhibit widely. He was a regular exhibitor at the Paris Salon and also in the Unites states, at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh. During this period, Huys’ use of colour became darker and the contrasts harsher, a style approaching expressionism. In 1926, he built his ideal home-studio, the “Zonnehuys” (Sun House), in Zulte in Belgium and remained there fore the rest of his life. Huys was never part of the Brussels’ avante-guarde, but always sought to capture the landscape with the luminosity according to the ideals of the Vie et Luminière.