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Overview
"One must paint nature as it is felt, in the very moment when light gives it life" - Maurice Martin.
Maurice Martin (1894-1978) was a French landscape painter of the Loing valley at Moret-sur-Loing and of the Loir valley around Montoire, who carried the motifs of the Impressionists into the middle of the twentieth century. He won the gold medal of the Salon des Artistes Français in 1946 and served on its committee from 1959 until his death. Born at Mormant, in the Seine-et-Marne, on 19 July 1894, Martin came to painting through a trade. He worked in his father's business in Paris from 1910, was wounded at Verdun in 1916 and painted his first canvases while convalescing at Lisieux. His training ran alongside his working life: the Académie de la Grande Chaumière from 1920 to 1930, then the studio of the painter Pierre-Gaston Rigaud from 1928 to 1936, whose classes left the studio in fine weather for Montmartre and the banks of the Seine. He did not exhibit until 1932. Four years later the Salon des Artistes Français awarded him a prize for Le Quai des lave uses à Moret, and the valley of the Loing became his country. At Moret and Saint- Mammès, wrote Georges Poisson, Conservateur Général du Patrimoine, he met the shadow of Alfred Sisley, and along the Orvanne and the Lunain he found his motifs without needing to look for them. There he came to know the painter Pierre Eugène Montézin, and the two shared the river in what the auctioneers of his 1996 studio sale called a dialogue between equals. The gold medal, the Prix Corot and the Prix Rosa Bonheur followed in 1946. Maurice Martin painted before the subject, in all weathers. Arnaud d'Hauterives, curator of the Musée Marmottan, compared him to a standing stone, planted before his easel whether it blew or rained, and the painter Jean Rigaud, who knew him in his father's studio, wrote that his brushstrokes make the light vibrate. Prizes later took him to Morocco in 1951, Madagascar in 1961 and Tunisia in 1970, and his work was shown in London, Tokyo, New York and Vienna, and in 1975 at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow and the Hermitage in Leningrad. He died in Paris on 1 July 1978. The year before, his Le Loing à Moret had entered the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims. A Prix Maurice Martin is awarded each year at the Salon de Moret, and in 2024 the town's museum marked its centenary with the exhibition Maurice Martin, Les Yeux du Loing. D'Hauterives placed the artist, for his steady attention to nature and his indifference to fashion, in the line of the great French landscape painters.
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Works for sale
Maurice Martin French, 1894-1978
Barques Sur la Sèvre Niortaise à l'AutomneOil on Canvas54 x 65 cms / 21¼ x 25½ inchesSigned 'Maurice Martin' (lower left)Further images
Description
Barques sur la Sèvre Niortaise à l'Automne (Boats on the Sèvre Niortaise in Autumn) is a beautifully composed oil painting by the distinguished French landscape painter Maurice Martin, capturing a working river in the heart of western France as the season turns. Against a cool, steel-blue sky, Martin records a tranquil stretch of the Sèvre Niortaise with the assured, energetic brushwork that defines his finest plein air work. Dark-hulled river barques - the traditional flat-bottomed working boats of the region - lie moored along stone quaysides, their hulls and masts casting long reflections in the glassy water below. An auburn autumn tree blazes on the right bank, its warm ochres and russets playing against the pale pink façade of a townhouse beyond, while the far bank dissolves in a haze of amber and terracotta.
The Sèvre Niortaise is a 158.4 km river in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire regions of western France, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. For centuries it was the commercial artery of the region: the river played a determining role in the economic growth of Niort from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, with as many as 26 boats per day circulating between Niort and Marans at the height of its trade. In 1808 the Sèvre Niortaise was declared a waterway of general interest, with its course required to be kept free and maintained from Niort to the sea. By Martin's time the river had quieted from its commercial peak, its banks lined with the handsome stone townhouses and moored barques that the artist captures here with such warmth. Along the banks of the Sèvre Niortaise, charming stone houses, picturesque wash houses, and old bridges create an enchanted atmosphere that bears witness to the history and traditional way of life of the region.
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